Channel Tunnel

Lord Bradshaw: To ask Her Majesty's Government what plans they have to enhance the regulatory oversight of the charges levied on trains passing through the Channel Tunnel, as required in European legislation.

Earl Attlee: Regulation of access charges through the Channel Tunnel is undertaken by the Channel Tunnel Intergovernmental Commission (IGC) through its joint-economic committee. The Government have no current plans to change these arrangements.
	The joint economic committee is investigating the charging regime in the tunnel to establish its level of consistency with European legislation. The report of the first stage of the committee's work was published in October 2011. A further report is planned to be published this autumn.

Climate Change

Lord Donoughue: To ask Her Majesty's Government how much the Department of Energy and Climate Change has spent on climate change initiatives since May 2010.

Lord Marland: Most of the Department of Energy and Climate Change's expenditure contributes to some extent to mitigating the impact of climate change. The department's published annual accounts record which of DECC's strategic objectives expenditure primarily relates to. This information can be found at the links below for 2009-10 and 2010-11. The 2011-12 accounts are currently being audited and will be published on DECC's website shortly before the Summer Parliamentary Recess. The 2011-12 information will be contained in note 2 to the accounts.
	2009-10 accounts: http://www.decc.gov.uk/assets/decc/ Annual%20Reports%20Accounts%20and%20 Business%20Plans/2010/218-decc-resource-2009-10.pdf
	See note 3 on page 70.
	2010/11 accounts: http://www.decc.gov.uk/assets/decc/ 11/about-us/goals-commitments/2212-decc-annual-report-20102011.pdf.
	See note 2 on page 86.

Crime: Gun Grime

Lord Storey: To ask Her Majesty's Government what plans they have to review sentencing guidelines relating to gun crime to take account of (1) the type of firearm, and (2) gang membership.

Lord McNally: Sentencing guidelines are a matter for the Sentencing Council for England and Wales, which is independent of government.

Extradition

Lord Hodgson of Astley Abbotts: To ask Her Majesty's Government what is the cost of an unsuccessful extradition request made under Part II of the Extradition Act 2003, including any costs incurred by (1) the Crown Prosecution Service, (2) the Legal Services Commission, (3) the Home Office, (4) HM Court Service and the Administration Court, (5) the police, (6) the Serious Organised Crime Agency, and (7) the Prison Service.

Lord Henley: It is not at present possible to provide a complete or accurate estimate of costs incurred in individual extradition cases, successful or otherwise.

Finance: High-interest Loans

Lord Janner of Braunstone: To ask Her Majesty's Government what measures they will take, if any, to increase protection for consumers with regard to super-high-interest loans, such as those provided by Wonga.

Baroness Wilcox: The Government are committed both to curbing unsustainable lending and to strengthening consumer protections, particularly for the most vulnerable in society. Our vision is to empower consumers to make better choices for themselves so that they are free to borrow if that is what they decide is in their best interest, as well as to have in place a safe and fair regulatory framework for credit.
	That is why we have been working with the four main trade associations to strengthen the payday lending industry codes of practice to deliver real enhanced consumer protections and to provide greater transparency about how these loans work. We also anticipate that the outcome of the OFT's compliance review currently in progress will require the industry to deliver further measures to address consumer detriment in this market. In addition, the Government are considering giving the OFT new powers to suspend credit licences with immediate effect and will provide an update on this shortly.
	To inform future policy decisions, the Government have commissioned research to gather robust evidence on the impact of introducing a cap on the total cost of credit that can be charged across a range of high cost credit products in the market. A report on this is expected this summer.

Food: Procurement

Lord Harrison: To ask Her Majesty's Government what progress they are making on delivering sustainable food procurement in the public sector.

Lord Taylor of Holbeach: The Government introduced a government buying standard (GBS) for food and catering services on 16 June 2011, which came into force in September 2011. More sustainable food sourcing, healthier food choices, and resource efficiency and waste reduction in catering operations are all covered in this sustainable procurement standard.
	This standard is a credible and workable example of sustainable catering criteria that can deliver what many people look for from their public bodies. To help those that want to apply the standard, we have developed a sustainable food procurement training module aimed at procurers in local authorities and other public bodies.
	However, rather than requiring every school, hospital and care home to provide food that meets this standard, we want to give them the discretion to innovate and adapt the suggested standard to their own circumstances. Each of these organisations will have a different set of requirements and the people concerned with them (parents, patients, governors) will have different priorities, making them best placed to decide how to achieve the objectives we are aiming for.
	Defra's own catering provision is fully compliant with GBS and we have encouraged all departments to report their own performance as part of their greening government commitments.

Government Departments: Apprentices

Lord Adonis: To ask Her Majesty's Government how many apprentices (1) under the age of 21, and (2) over the age of 21, were employed within the Department for Transport on 1 June, excluding agencies and non-departmental public bodies.

Earl Attlee: To the best of my knowledge, on 1 June 2012 there were no apprentices employed within the Department for Transport.

Government Departments: Food Waste

Baroness Jones of Whitchurch: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether, in the light of the decision of both Houses of Parliament to sign up to the WRAP Hospitality and Food Service Voluntary Agreement to reduce food waste, the Department of Health will sign up to that agreement; and whether they will encourage catering contractors employed by the department to do the same.

Earl Howe: The department has signed up to the Waste and Resources Action Programme (WRAP) Hospitality and Food Service Voluntary Agreement to reduce food waste. The department is about to go out to tender for a new contract and this will be a requirement of the new contract.
	The department's current catering suppliers are already committed to sustainable sourcing, which includes providing full traceability of products and suppliers within their supply chain to ensure that sustainability, ethical and safety standards are built into their requirements.

Government Departments: Legal Payments

Lord Laird: To ask Her Majesty's Government what payments were made by the Home Office to (1) Clifford Chance, (2) Freshfields, (3) Slaughter and May,(4) Allen and Overy, and (5) Linklaters, in (a) 2008-09, (b) 2009-10, (c) 2010-11, and (d) 2011-12; and to what those payments related.

Lord Henley: The payments made by the Home Department to Clifford Chance, Freshfields, Slaughter and May, Allen and Ovary, and Linklaters, in the past four financial years and what they related to are as follows:
	
		
			 Company Name Payments in2008-09 (£s) Payments in 2009-10 (£s) Payments in 2010-11 (£s) Payments in 2011-12 (£s) Services Provided 
			 Clifford Chance Nil Nil Nil Nil  
			 Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer Nil Nil Nil £ 89,677 Legal advice relating to the closure of the Forensic Science Service 
			 Slaughter and May Nil Nil Nil £4,752 State aid advice to Forensic Science Service 
			 Allen and Overy Nil Nil Nil Nil  
			 Linklaters Nil Nil Nil £169,798 State aid advice to Forensic Science Service

Health Research Authority

Baroness Emerton: To ask Her Majesty's Government what plans they have to ensure that the appointment of non-executive directors to the Health Research Authority includes representation of health care professionals other than doctors.

Earl Howe: The appointment of non-executive directors to the Health Research Authority will be through open competition and assessment of all candidates against published criteria by a selection panel. This will ensure that the process is fair, open and transparent and appointments are made on merit. The Commissioner for Public Appointments regulates and monitors appointments to public bodies to ensure procedures are fair. The criteria do not seek representation from any particular health care professional group.

Health: HIV

Lord Judd: To ask Her Majesty's Government what are their plans for financing National Health Service HIV treatment from the overseas development aid budget.

Earl Howe: The department has no plans to finance National Health Service HIV treatment from the overseas development aid budget.

Health: Nurses

Lord Willis of Knaresborough: To ask Her Majesty's Government how many foundation hospital trusts in England currently have a registered nurse on their main board.

Earl Howe: Under the National Health Service Act 2006, every NHS foundation trust (NHSFT) is required to have a registered nurse or registered midwife on the board. We are informed by the chairman of Monitor (the statutory name of which is the Independent Regulator of NHS Foundation Trusts) that all NHSFTs are compliant with the legislation in this respect.

Health: Nurses and Health Care Assistants

Lord Willis of Knaresborough: To ask Her Majesty's Government what is their estimate of the number of (1) registered nurses, and (2) health care assistants currently working in settings inspected by the Nursing and Midwifery Council and the Care Quality Commission.

Earl Howe: As at 30 September 2011, the Health and Social Care Information Centre annual workforce census shows that there were 306,346 full-time equivalent qualified nursing, midwifery and health visiting staff and 44,787 full-time equivalent health care assistants employed by the National Health Service.
	All registered nurses will have completed a pre-registration nursing education programme. These programmes take place in approved higher education institutions. Only students who have successfully completed an approved nursing or midwifery programme, and who have met the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) requirements of good health and good character, can apply to join the register.
	Registration is renewed every three years, and registrants must be able to demonstrate that they meet NMC required standards for continuing professional development and practice. In order to meet these standards, nurses must demonstrate that they have undertaken 35 hours of learning activity relevant to their practice and completed 450 hours of practice during the three years prior to the renewal of registration.
	The Care Quality Commission has the power to inspect all NHS organisations. However, some of the staff reported in the annual census will be employed in settings not covered by this power.

Health: Obesity

Baroness Jones of Whitchurch: To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the potential effects of advertising on obesity levels among children; and whether consideration will be given to extending the ban on the advertising of food with high levels of fat, salt and sugar to adult programmes watched by large numbers of children.

Earl Howe: Obesity is caused by many contributing factors. While the research shows that advertising foods high in fat, salt, sugar can influence children's food choices, the magnitude of this effect and the degree to which it contributes to childhood obesity is less well understood. The department will continue to keep this area under review.

Immigration: Checkpoints

Lord Willoughby de Broke: To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Lord Henley on 11 June (WA 195), how many ministers have specific security protection allowing them to use priority channels at UK Border Agency checkpoints.

Lord Henley: We are unable to provide detailed information on the security arrangements for protected individuals, including whether they use the priority channels at UK Border Agency checkpoints. To do so would compromise the integrity of the security arrangements of the individuals concerned.

Immigration: Detention

Lord Lester of Herne Hill: To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answers by Lord Henley on 11 June (WA 197), whether they will publish (1) figures for self-harm during immigration detention, (2) the UK Border Agency's standard specifications on construction of holding room facilities for airport operators and advice on accommodation and security requirements for holding rooms, (3) the written instructions on the application of Rule 35 of the Detention Centre Rules 2001, (4) the revised asylum casework instruction on Rule 35 of the Detention Centre Rules 2001, (5) the detention services order on Rule 35 of the Detention Centre Rules 2001, (6) the manual and materials used for training medical practitioners, other healthcare staff working in immigration removal centres and case owners on Rule 35 of the Detention Centre Rules 2001, and (7) the internal audit of compliance, quality and performance on Rule 35 decisions, once completed; and, if so, where they will be published.

Lord Henley: The UK Border Agency does not record centrally every incident of self-harm by detained persons, only those where some form of medical treatment was required. Figures for incidents of self-harm requiring medical assistance in each of the past three calendar years are:
	2009: 204;
	2010: 185; and
	2011: 157.
	To put this in context, 28,001 persons entered detention in 2009, 25,904 in 2010 and 27,072 in 2011.
	Data on self-harm requiring medical assistance are normally used for management information only and are not subject to the detailed checks that apply for National Statistics publications. They are provisional and subject to change.
	The UK Border Agency's standard specifications on the construction of holding rooms were not prepared with the intention for publication as they contain certain security considerations not suitable for the public domain.
	A revised Detention Services Order on Rule 35 of the Detention Centre Rules 2001 is under development and will be published when ready. The existing Detention Services Order (3/2008 Special Illnesses and Conditions) is available on the UK Border Agency website at: http://www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/sitecontent/documents/policyandlaw/detention-services-orders/.
	The UK Border Agency will publish the revised asylum casework instruction on Rule 35 once the responses to the consultation exercise on the revisions, which closed on 18 May, have been considered. Until then, the existing Rule 35 Asylum Instruction is available on the UK Border Agency website at: http://www.ukba. homeoffice.gov.uk/sitecontent/documents/policyandlaw/asylumprocessguidance/detention.
	There is at present no single manual or standardised material used for training medical practitioners or other healthcare staff in immigration removal centres on the application of Rule 35. Case owners are trained to consider all material facts on a case by case basis. The instructions available to assist case owner decision-making are grouped under "Policy and Law" on the UK Border Agency website, including guidance on how to assess Rule 35 reports and the required actions.
	Existing procedures and safeguards are being further improved by a range of measures including: improved written instructions, with a revised Asylum Casework Instruction and Detention Services Order, and training for medical practitioners and healthcare staff working in immigration removal centres and case owners. After full implementation of these revised measures, the UK Border Agency will review compliance, quality and performance through an internal audit. The results of the audit, once carried out, will be published on the UK Border Agency website.

Immigration: Detention

Lord Lester of Herne Hill: To ask Her Majesty's Government under what powers the conduct of enforced returns is contracted out by the UK Border Agency.
	To ask Her Majesty's Government how they fulfil their investigative obligations under Articles 2 and 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights in relation to services contracted out by the UK Border Agency; and how they ensure that the internal review mechanisms of the contractors used by the UK Border Agency and their subcontractors fulfil the requirement of independent and impartial investigation under Articles 2 and 3 of the Convention.

Lord Henley: Section 156 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 provides for the Secretary of State to make arrangements for, among other things, the delivery of detained persons from their places of detention for the purpose of their removal from the UK in accordance with removal directions and to enter into contracts for the provision of detainee custody officers for such a purpose. Section 154 of the 1999 Act requires persons working as detainee custody officers to be accredited by the Secretary of State, while Schedule 13 sets out the powers and duties of such officers when acting in accordance with escort arrangements. Private sector escorting companies also operate within a clear framework set out in operating standards and instructions published on the UK Border Agency's website at: http://www.ukba. homeoffice.gov.uk/sitecontent/documents/managing ourborders/immigrationremovalcentres/.
	In the unfortunate event of a death in immigration custody or while under escort, separate independent investigations are carried out by the police, and the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman. There will also be a coroner's inquest (or, in Scotland, a procurator fiscal's investigation). The combination of these investigations meets the investigative obligation arising from Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
	The UK Border Agency operates a comprehensive complaints system as part of its contract monitoring arrangements. All detainees are told how to complain on arrival at a removal centre and upon escort, and complaints forms are widely available in a range of different languages. Complaints about the use of force are referred to the UK Border Agency's Professional Standards Unit for investigation and are also referred automatically to the police for their own parallel investigation. The Professional Standards Unit uses a team of dedicated investigators, who are all professionally trained to police standards. Where detainees are not satisfied with the outcome of their complaints, they may refer the matter to the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman and are told at the time how to do so.
	The UK Border Agency contract monitor will consider whether an allegation is such that it is appropriate to suspend the certification of any officers involved in that incident pending its investigation. The management of the escorting service will also commission an internal investigation.
	Any allegation substantiated by the UK Border Agency will lead to some form of disciplinary action against the person(s) concerned. This ultimately includes the revocation of an individual's accreditation to work as a detainee custody officer. The individual may also face criminal charges if the police and Crown Prosecution Service (or, in Scotland, the procurator fiscal) decides there is evidence that an offence may have been committed.

Leveson Inquiry

Lord Stoddart of Swindon: To ask Her Majesty's Government what is the daily and forecast final cost of the Leveson inquiry; and from what source the cost will be met.

Baroness Garden of Frognal: Daily running costs for the Leveson inquiry are not kept. However, details of the inquiry's expenditure by quarter are published regularly on its website. The total cost for part 1 of the Leveson inquiry from start-up in July 2011 is currently projected to be about £5.6 million. This is being jointly funded by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and the Home Office.

NHS: Health and Wellbeing Boards

Baroness Scott of Needham Market: To ask Her Majesty's Government what discussions the Secretary of State for Education has had with the Secretary of State for Health about the role schools should play in Health and Wellbeing Boards.

Lord Hill of Oareford: There have been discussions at ministerial and official level between the Department for Education and the Department for Health about the health reforms in general.
	Schools understand the importance of good health to effective learning and the local health and wellbeing boards will be free to expand their membership to include a wide range of perspectives and expertise, including from schools. The local authority director of children's services will be a statutory member of the board and is well placed to ensure the views and needs of schools are fully represented in ways that best suit local circumstances.

Olympic Games 2012

Lord Wigley: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they have sought or received any assurances from FIFA that the presence of any Welsh, Scottish or Northern Irish soccer players in the Great Britain Olympic soccer team will not undermine the continued separate participation of Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland in competitions organised by FIFA.

Baroness Garden of Frognal: The Government have received a copy of FIFA's letter to the national associations, confirming that their team's international status will not be affected by their players appearing for a Great Britain Olympic football team.

Overseas Territories

Lord Ashcroft: To ask Her Majesty's Government what strains they have identified on the relationships between the Government and the Overseas Territories.

Lord Howell of Guildford: The Government have a vision for the populated territories as vibrant and flourishing communities, proudly retaining aspects of their British identity and generating wider opportunities for their people. The Government will shortly issue a White Paper on this issue. Territories are very diverse and face diverse challenges including cutting public sector deficits, ensuring integrity in public life, and building more diverse and resilient economies in these testing economic times. We take our responsibility for the security and good governance of the territories seriously, for example in the Turks and Caicos Islands, where we have supported a wide ranging reform programme to address the issues raised by Sir Robin Auld's 2009 commission of inquiry, which identified a high probability of systemic corruption, and enable restoration of a democratic government through elections now announced for November 2012. We are aware that some territory politicians press for more action by the UK Government; others for less. But overall the relationship between the UK Government and the territories is strong and we are committed to strengthening engagement, including by UK departments in their areas of competence and by encouraging partnerships between UK local authorities and the territories. The forthcoming White Paper will detail the UK Government's strategy and priorities.

Political Groups: Islamist Organisations

Lord Myners: To ask Her Majesty's Government what consideration they have given to proscribing the organisation known as Hizb ut-Tahrir; and whether ministers or officials have met representatives, members or known supporters of the organisation during the past two years.

Lord Henley: We do not comment on which organisations may or may not be under consideration for proscription.
	Hizb ut-Tahrir (HuT) is an organisation about which the Government have significant concerns and as such there have been no official meetings between Home Office Ministers and officials and their members or supporters during the past two years.

Protection of Freedoms Act 2012

Lord Addington: To ask Her Majesty's Government what action they have taken to consult the sport and recreation sector about the implementation of reforms of the vetting and barring framework as set out in the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012.
	To ask Her Majesty's Government what discussions have taken place between the Home Office and the sport and recreation sector since the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 was passed.

Lord Henley: The Government plan to commence various aspects of Part five of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 in September this year. The changes in the Act were discussed at a recent meeting of the Criminal Records Bureau's sports and recreation consultative group, which includes various representatives from that sector.
	Draft statutory guidance on supervision, which includes some material relating to sport, was issued for public consultation on 6 June, and comments from the sports and recreation sector would be welcome.
	The Government are currently holding 11 road shows around the country to present the changes to interested parties, and it is envisaged that a representative of the sport and recreation sector will sit on the stakeholder advisory group related to these changes, which will be established soon.

Railways: Ticket Barriers

Lord Bradshaw: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they pay for the installation of gates at railway ticket barriers, either directly or by making allowance in franchise agreements with train operating companies.

Earl Attlee: The Government do not generally specify ticket barrier installation in franchise contracts. However, in circumstances where revenue support is provided as part of a franchise agreement and the franchisee's bid includes for the installation of ticket barriers, we may require that there is a commitment to install them by a certain date. This approach has been taken in some franchises as a means to reduce the risk of government exposure to revenue support payments.

Roads: Closures

Lord Hylton: To ask Her Majesty's Government how many separate sections of public highway are at present fully closed in (1) England, (2) Scotland, and (3) Wales.

Earl Attlee: The Highways Agency is responsible for the strategic road network in England, which includes motorways and some major A roads. The following web link provides information on current and future events on the strategic road network, as well as how to obtain information with respect to significant scheduled closures: http://www.highways.gov.uk/traffic/7936.aspx.
	While every effort is made to ensure that this information is up-to-date, unscheduled works may need to be undertaken urgently and occasionally planned works may need to be rescheduled at very short notice.
	In addition, Traffic England provides live traffic information covering England's motorways and major A roads, available at: http://www.trafficengland.com/index.aspx.
	For local roads in England, the department does not hold information centrally on road closures as this is a matter for each individual local highway authority. All road closures require a traffic regulation order to be issued by the authority, except where there is a need to close the road due to an emergency when there is an immediate danger to the public, such as road subsidence or due to dangerous buildings.
	DirectGov does provide a search engine for users to search for information about road closures and diversions by individual local authority. This is available at the following web link: http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/homeand community/whereyoulive/streetsparkingcleaningand lighting/dg_10028508.
	Roadwork information for Wales and Scotland is a matter for the respective devolved Administrations.
	In addition, there are commercial organisations which provide information on closures and roadworks around the country via websites combining data from different sources, including the Highways Agency, Transport for London and many local highways authorities.

Roads: Traffic Signs

Baroness Thomas of Winchester: To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Earl Attlee on 19 June (WA 290), whether they will clarify the guidance on signage about parking for blue badge holders in red route parking bays to ensure that signs state clearly that blue badge holders are only entitled to park for up to three hours between the hours of 10am and 4pm.

Earl Attlee: Section 10 of Chapter 3 of the Traffic Signs Manual details upright signs for disabled badge holder parking in red route bays. The guidance shows an example sign (Figure 10-9) that illustrates provision for disabled badge holders to park in a red route bay for up to three hours during the times of 10 am and 4 pm. The length of time parking is permitted and times of operation signed may vary to reflect the provisions of the underlying traffic regulation order. I am not aware of any concerns that this guidance is unclear.

Schools: Toilets and Washing Facilities

Baroness Tonge: To ask Her Majesty's Government when the revised school premises regulations will be published; and whether the supplementary information accompanying the regulations will clarify what constitutes a suitable standard for toilets and washing facilities.

Lord Hill of Oareford: A date has not yet been fixed for publishing the revised school premises regulations.
	The supplementary information referred to is guidance on how to meet the requirements of the new school premises regulations. It will, for example, advise on how the new standard of toilet and washing facilities can be satisfied.

Schools: Toilets and Washing Facilities

Baroness Tonge: To ask Her Majesty's Government whether the Department for Education consulted the Department for Health over plans to reduce regulation of toilets and washing facilities in schools, in the light of the possible health implications.

Lord Hill of Oareford: Government departments, including the Department of Health, were consulted prior to the start of formal consultation through the Cabinet's Home Affairs Committee.
	While the new regulation on toilet and washing facilities will represent a reduction in length compared to the existing one, the only aspect which is likely to have been removed is the setting out of a ratio of fittings to numbers of pupils. Unlike the existing regulation it is also likely to allow for the provision of unisex toilets, provided specified requirements for privacy and security are met. We do not believe that either of these changes will have any health implications.

Schools: Toilets and Washing Facilities

Baroness Tonge: To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Lord Hill of Oareford on 23 April (WA 371), how the new school premises regulations will define what constitutes a suitable standard for toilet and washing facilities, so that schools are able to determine whether they meet requirements.

Lord Hill of Oareford: The new school premises regulations will require that schools provide toilets and washing facilities for the sole use of pupils and that they are suitable, having regard to their ages, numbers, sex and any special requirements they may have. They will also require that separate toilet facilities are provided for boys and girls aged eight years or over, except where the facility is provided in a room that is intended for use by one pupil at a time and that can be secured from the inside.
	As stated in my previous answer, we believe that the new school premises regulations will be much clearer than the present ones and that schools will find it much easier to assess whether their toilet and washing facilities meet requirements.

Schools: Toilets and Washing Facilities

Baroness Tonge: To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Lord Hill of Oareford on 23 April (WA 372), how their proposed standards for school toilets and washing facilities will be modified in the light of concerns raised during the consultation regarding the consequences for children's health.

Lord Hill of Oareford: Most of the concerns raised during the consultation about the possible consequences for children's health related to how school toilets and washing facilities would be looked after and maintained. We do not believe that regulation can cover all eventualities and do not intend to expand the regulation on toilet and washing facilities to include further details of what must be provided in them.
	There will be other safeguards within the new school premises regulations affecting toilet and washing facilities provision. They will include a general requirement that school facilities are maintained to a standard that will, so far as is reasonably practicable, ensure the health, safety and welfare of pupils. They will also require that washing facilities have an adequate supply of hot and cold water.

Taxation: VAT

Lord Wigley: To ask Her Majesty's Government what discussions they have had with the Scottish Government about the possibility of a lower level of value added tax being applied to the tourism industry in Scotland.

Lord Wallace of Tankerness: Under EU VAT law, it is not possible to apply VAT relief on a regional basis. Any reliefs for tourism would have to be applied UK-wide and would involve a cost of at least £9 billion a year. However, the noble Lord will be aware that we have announced, subject to consultation, a reduced rate for cable transportation. This relief will apply to the ski lifts operated by Scottish resorts.
	In addition to the Scottish Government's work in support of the Scottish tourism industry, the industry will benefit from the Government's strategy for tourism which was published by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport in March 2011.

Visas

Lord Laird: To ask Her Majesty's Government how many (1) visa applications to enter the United Kingdom, and (2) applications for permanent residency, were made last year by Algerian and Nigerian nationals; and how many, and what percentage, were refused.

Lord Henley: In 2011, a total of 15,241 applications for entry clearance visas were made by Algerian nationals. Of the 15,448 decisions made in 2011 on such applications, there were 3,813 (25%) refusals. Correspondingly in 2011 Nigerian nationals made 191,261 applications for entry clearance visas, and of the 188,993 decisions, there were 50,368 (27%) refusals.
	In 2010 there were, respectively, 1,527 and 10,031 grants of settlement, for Algerian and Nigerian nationals. Data for 2011 will be published in August. Figures on applications for settlement are not published.
	Data relating to entry clearance visa applications by country of nationality are published in table "be.02" of the quarterly Home Office statistical release "Immigration Statistics".
	A copy of the latest release, Immigration Statistics January-March 2012, is available from the Library of the House and from the Home Office Science, research and statistics web pages at: http://www.homeoffice.gov. uk/publications/science-research-statistics/research-statistics/immigration-asylum-research/immigration-q1-2012/.